The crime of assault varies from state to state (and under federal law), but is generally defined as intentionally putting another person in reasonable apprehension or fear of an imminent (immediate) harmful or offensive contact. The crime of assault may be committed even if there is no physical contact, as the criminal physical contact constitutes the separate crime of battery. In many states assaulting a police officer or peace officer who is performing official duties (such as making a lawful arrest) is a more serious offense—sometimes a felony.
In Oklahoma, assault is defined under state law as any willful and unlawful attempt or offer with force or violence to do a corporal injury to another person. This means that an individual can be charged with assault if they intentionally create a reasonable fear of imminent harm in another person, even if no physical contact occurs. The separate offense of battery occurs when there is actual physical contact. Assaulting a police officer or peace officer in Oklahoma while they are performing their official duties is considered a more serious offense and can lead to enhanced penalties, including felony charges depending on the circumstances. Oklahoma statutes specifically address assaults against law enforcement officers, and the severity of the charges can vary based on factors such as the use of a dangerous weapon or if bodily injury is caused to the officer.