The crime of assault varies from state to state (and under federal law), but is generally defined as intentionally putting another person in reasonable apprehension or fear of an imminent (immediate) harmful or offensive contact. The crime of assault may be committed even if there is no physical contact, as the criminal physical contact constitutes the separate crime of battery. In many states assaulting a police officer or peace officer who is performing official duties (such as making a lawful arrest) is a more serious offense—sometimes a felony.
In Alaska, assault is defined under Alaska Statutes Section 11.41.200 - 11.41.250. Assault in Alaska can range from causing serious physical injury to another person to placing someone in fear of imminent physical injury, even without physical contact. Alaska recognizes different degrees of assault, with first-degree assault being the most serious and fourth-degree assault being the least serious. Assaulting a police officer or a peace officer in Alaska, when the officer is engaged in the performance of official duties, is considered a more serious offense and can result in felony charges. The specific degree of the charge and the associated penalties can vary based on factors such as the severity of the threat or injury, the use of a weapon, and the status of the victim (e.g., if the victim is a law enforcement officer).