Arson is the intentional burning of property—such as a building, car, boat, crops, or trees—with criminal or fraudulent intent. The criminal intent or motive behind arson is often insurance fraud—such as when the owner of property intentionally burns it and then files an insurance claim without disclosing the owner intentionally started the fire.

Arson is a felony offense under most state laws, but there are often different degrees of severity, depending on factors such as whether the fire results in physical injury or death. Arson is also a crime under federal law, which makes it illegal to use fire or an explosive to damage or destroy property used in interstate or foreign commerce, or in any activity affecting interstate or foreign commerce.

In Wyoming, arson is considered a serious felony offense. The state statutes define different degrees of arson based on the severity of the act and its consequences. First-degree arson involves the willful and malicious burning of an occupied structure, which is a felony punishable by imprisonment. Second-degree arson pertains to the intentional burning of an unoccupied structure and is also a felony. The penalties for arson in Wyoming vary depending on factors such as whether the fire caused injury or death, the value of the property damaged, and the presence of insurance fraud. Additionally, federal law criminalizes arson when it involves property used in interstate or foreign commerce, or affects such commerce. This means that if the arson crosses state lines or has an impact on trade or commerce beyond Wyoming's borders, federal charges could also apply. It's important for individuals facing arson charges to consult with an attorney to understand the specific charges and potential defenses available to them under Wyoming law and federal statutes.