Animal cruelty includes a wide range of behaviors that are mistreatment of animals—from neglect (depriving an animal of food, water, shelter, or veterinary care) to torturing, maiming, mutilating, and killing animals. Animal cruelty laws vary from state to state, and are usually included in a state’s statutes.
In South Dakota, animal cruelty is addressed under South Dakota Codified Laws (SDCL). The state differentiates between misdemeanor and felony offenses related to animal cruelty. Misdemeanor animal cruelty, which may include acts of neglect or mistreatment that do not result in serious injury or death to the animal, is punishable by law under SDCL 40-1-36. Felony animal cruelty, which involves more severe forms of abuse such as torture, mutilation, or killing of an animal, is covered under SDCL 40-1-28. South Dakota law requires that animals be provided with necessary food, water, shelter, and medical attention. Intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly mistreating an animal can lead to criminal charges. The state also has laws against animal fighting and other specific forms of abuse. Penalties for animal cruelty may include fines, imprisonment, and mandatory psychological counseling or community service. Additionally, individuals convicted of animal cruelty may be barred from owning or working with animals for a specified period.