Animal cruelty includes a wide range of behaviors that are mistreatment of animals—from neglect (depriving an animal of food, water, shelter, or veterinary care) to torturing, maiming, mutilating, and killing animals. Animal cruelty laws vary from state to state, and are usually included in a state’s statutes.
In Michigan, animal cruelty is addressed under the Michigan Penal Code (MCL 750.50). The law defines various forms of mistreatment, including neglect, torture, mutilation, and killing of animals. Neglect involves failing to provide adequate care, which includes food, water, shelter, and necessary veterinary attention. More severe acts, such as torture or killing of an animal, can lead to felony charges with more significant penalties. The state takes animal cruelty seriously, and the penalties can range from fines and community service to imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offense and the harm inflicted on the animal. Repeat offenders may face harsher consequences. Additionally, Michigan law requires that certain professionals, such as veterinarians, report suspected animal abuse.