A criminal charge of aiding and abetting is known as an accomplice crime, and may be brought against anyone who helps with the commission of a crime. Aiding and abetting charges vary from state to state (and under federal law), but generally require that the defendant knowingly and intentionally aided and abetted the principal(s) in each essential element of the underlying crime. A person charged with aiding and abetting is often not present when the underlying crime is committed, but has knowledge of the crime before the crime is committed, and assists with the commission of the crime by providing information, action, or financial support. If the person aiding and abetting has a sufficient degree of involvement in the crime, the participation may rise to the level of being a conspiracy to commit the underlying crime.

In North Dakota, aiding and abetting is addressed under the state's criminal laws. A person can be charged with aiding and abetting if they intentionally assist in the commission of a crime, even if they are not present during the actual criminal act. The individual must have knowledge of the crime and take some action that helps in its execution, which can include providing information, resources, or other forms of support. North Dakota law does not require that the aider and abettor be present at the scene of the crime to be charged. The level of involvement can also lead to charges of conspiracy if it is determined that there was an agreement to commit the crime and an overt act in furtherance of the crime. The penalties for aiding and abetting are typically the same as for the principal offender of the underlying crime. It is important for anyone facing such charges to consult with an attorney to understand the specific implications of the charges and to develop an appropriate defense strategy.