Most states have laws against aiding a suicide or assisted suicide. These laws are usually found in the state’s statutes, and sometimes in the state’s court opinions or case law (common law). The severity level of these crimes range from misdemeanors to felonies.
In Oregon, the state has a unique position regarding assisted suicide. Oregon was the first state in the U.S. to legalize medical aid in dying with the Death with Dignity Act, which was enacted in 1997. Under this law, terminally ill adults who are Oregon residents and have a prognosis of six months or less to live can request a prescription for medication to end their life in a humane and dignified manner. The process is strictly regulated and requires the confirmation of the diagnosis and prognosis by two physicians, written and oral requests by the patient, a waiting period, and other safeguards. Assisting a suicide outside the parameters of the Death with Dignity Act, however, remains illegal and could be subject to criminal prosecution. It is important for individuals to understand the specific requirements and legal protections offered by the Death with Dignity Act to ensure compliance with Oregon law.