Sexual assault is generally forced sexual intercourse, sodomy, or other sexual penetration of another person—against the person’s will and without the person’s consent. And although precise definitions and punishments vary from state to state, the criminal offense of aggravated sexual assault generally includes aggravating circumstances that increase the severity of the sexual assault—such as when the assailant or perpetrator uses, displays, or threatens the victim with a deadly weapon (a gun or knife); when the assailant uses a rape drug to incapacitate the victim; or when the victim is a child under a certain age, as defined by the statute.

In Minnesota, sexual assault is legally referred to as 'criminal sexual conduct' and is categorized into several degrees based on the severity of the act and the circumstances surrounding it. The most severe form, first-degree criminal sexual conduct, involves sexual penetration and includes circumstances such as the use of force or coercion, causing personal injury, the use of a dangerous weapon, or if the victim is under a certain age and the perpetrator is in a position of authority. Aggravated sexual assault would typically fall under this category. Minnesota law also recognizes the use of drugs to incapacitate a victim as an aggravating factor. The state statutes define different degrees of criminal sexual conduct, with varying punishments that can include lengthy prison sentences, fines, and mandatory registration as a sex offender. The exact penalties depend on the specific degree of the offense and the presence of aggravating factors. It is important for individuals facing such charges or those who are victims of such crimes to consult with an attorney to understand the specific legal implications in their case.