Sexual assault is generally forced sexual intercourse, sodomy, or other sexual penetration of another person—against the person’s will and without the person’s consent. And although precise definitions and punishments vary from state to state, the criminal offense of aggravated sexual assault generally includes aggravating circumstances that increase the severity of the sexual assault—such as when the assailant or perpetrator uses, displays, or threatens the victim with a deadly weapon (a gun or knife); when the assailant uses a rape drug to incapacitate the victim; or when the victim is a child under a certain age, as defined by the statute.

In Michigan, sexual assault is legally referred to as Criminal Sexual Conduct (CSC) and is categorized into four degrees, with varying levels of severity and associated punishments. First-degree CSC involves sexual penetration and includes aggravating circumstances such as the use of force or coercion, the victim being under 13 years of age, or the assailant being armed with a weapon. Second-degree CSC involves sexual contact without penetration but includes similar aggravating factors. Aggravated sexual assault in Michigan would typically fall under first-degree CSC, especially in cases involving the use of a weapon, incapacitation of the victim through drugs, or the victim being a child under a certain age. Michigan law is particularly stringent with CSC offenses involving minors, and the penalties can include life imprisonment or lengthy prison terms, depending on the degree of the offense and the specific circumstances. It is important for individuals facing such charges to consult with an attorney who is knowledgeable in Michigan's criminal laws to understand the charges and potential defenses.