Creditor and debtor law includes the rights and obligations of (1) creditors who extend credit and make loans to consumers and businesses and (2) consumers and businesses who seek credit and loans for their personal and business finances. Creditor/debtor law consists primarily of state and federal statutes.
In Minnesota, creditor and debtor law is governed by a combination of state statutes and federal laws that outline the rights and obligations of both parties in credit and loan transactions. State laws include the Minnesota Consumer Credit Code, which regulates consumer credit sales and loans, and the Minnesota Uniform Commercial Code, which governs secured transactions. Federal laws such as the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) protect consumers from abusive debt collection practices, while the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) requires creditors to provide clear and conspicuous disclosure of credit terms. Additionally, the Bankruptcy Code, a federal law, provides a legal framework for debtors to discharge or reorganize their debts under certain circumstances. These laws are designed to ensure fair and equitable dealings between creditors and debtors, prevent exploitation, and maintain the integrity of the credit system.