Traffic courts (also known as municipal courts) are generally courts that are dedicated to prosecuting and resolving tickets or citations for traffic, parking, driver’s license, liability insurance, defective equipment (headlights, brake lights, turning lights, etc.), and license plate violations. These are usually lower level misdemeanor offenses (as opposed to felony offenses).
In West Virginia, traffic courts, which may also be referred to as municipal courts, handle a variety of cases related to traffic violations. These courts deal with offenses such as speeding, parking violations, driving without a valid license, failure to carry liability insurance, and equipment violations like malfunctioning headlights or brake lights. The offenses adjudicated in these courts are typically classified as misdemeanors rather than felonies, which are more serious crimes. The process in traffic court often involves the issuance of a citation or ticket by law enforcement, after which the offender may need to appear in court on a specified date. Penalties for these violations can include fines, points on the driver's license, and sometimes, depending on the severity of the offense, suspension of driving privileges or mandatory driving courses. It is important for individuals facing traffic violations in West Virginia to understand their rights and the potential consequences of their offenses, and they may choose to consult with an attorney for guidance through the legal process.