Traffic courts (also known as municipal courts) are generally courts that are dedicated to prosecuting and resolving tickets or citations for traffic, parking, driver’s license, liability insurance, defective equipment (headlights, brake lights, turning lights, etc.), and license plate violations. These are usually lower level misdemeanor offenses (as opposed to felony offenses).

In Virginia, traffic courts are not separate entities but are part of the General District Courts system. These courts handle various traffic violations, including speeding, running a red light, or driving without a valid license. Most traffic offenses in Virginia are classified as infractions or misdemeanors, with more serious violations potentially rising to the level of a felony (e.g., repeat DUI offenses). When cited for a traffic violation, individuals typically receive a summons to appear in the General District Court of the locality where the offense occurred. The court process allows for the adjudication of the offense, where the defendant can plead guilty, no contest, or not guilty. If a defendant pleads not guilty, a trial date is set. Penalties for traffic violations can include fines, points on the driver's license, driver improvement classes, suspension of driving privileges, and in some cases, jail time. It's important to note that individuals have the right to be represented by an attorney in these proceedings, and in some cases, legal representation can be crucial to the outcome of the case.