Traffic courts (also known as municipal courts) are generally courts that are dedicated to prosecuting and resolving tickets or citations for traffic, parking, driver’s license, liability insurance, defective equipment (headlights, brake lights, turning lights, etc.), and license plate violations. These are usually lower level misdemeanor offenses (as opposed to felony offenses).
In Maryland, traffic courts are part of the District Court system. These courts handle cases involving traffic violations such as speeding, running a red light, driving without a valid license, or driving without insurance. Traffic offenses in Maryland are typically classified as either 'payable' or 'must appear' violations. Payable offenses are minor infractions that can be resolved by paying a preset fine without the need to appear in court, although the option to contest the ticket in court is still available. 'Must appear' offenses are more serious and require the individual to appear in court. These can include driving under the influence (DUI) or driving while impaired (DWI), among others. Traffic violations are generally considered misdemeanors in Maryland, with felonies being reserved for the most serious offenses, such as vehicular homicide. An attorney can represent individuals in traffic court, and in some cases, legal representation may be advisable to protect the individual's rights and driving record.