Traffic courts (also known as municipal courts) are generally courts that are dedicated to prosecuting and resolving tickets or citations for traffic, parking, driver’s license, liability insurance, defective equipment (headlights, brake lights, turning lights, etc.), and license plate violations. These are usually lower level misdemeanor offenses (as opposed to felony offenses).

In Illinois, traffic courts, often part of the municipal or circuit courts, handle cases involving traffic violations such as speeding, running a red light, or driving without a valid license. These courts adjudicate infractions that are typically classified as petty offenses, business offenses, or misdemeanors, rather than felonies. Petty offenses might include minor speeding tickets, while misdemeanors can encompass more serious violations like driving under the influence (DUI). The process usually involves the issuance of a citation or ticket by law enforcement, after which the offender may pay a fine, contest the ticket, or appear in court as required. Some traffic violations may also result in points on the driver's license, which can affect insurance rates and driving privileges. Repeat offenses or more severe violations can lead to increased penalties, including license suspension or revocation. It's important for individuals facing traffic violations in Illinois to understand their rights and the potential consequences of their charges, and they may seek the advice of an attorney for guidance through the legal process.