Pro se (pro-say) means to argue on one’s own behalf in a court or other legal proceeding—also referred to as representing yourself in court or self-representation. A person can appear pro se in a civil or criminal case, but only a licensed lawyer can appear in court on behalf of a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or other legal entity.
In Oklahoma, as in other states, individuals have the right to represent themselves in court without an attorney, a practice known as 'pro se' representation. This applies to both civil and criminal cases. Pro se litigants are expected to understand and follow the same legal procedures as those represented by attorneys, which includes filing legal documents, making court appearances, and conducting trials. However, there are limitations to pro se representation. In Oklahoma, only individuals can appear pro se; corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships, or other legal entities must be represented by a licensed attorney in court. This requirement ensures that such entities receive professional legal representation that understands the complexities of corporate law and the specific legal obligations of entities.