Pro se (pro-say) means to argue on one’s own behalf in a court or other legal proceeding—also referred to as representing yourself in court or self-representation. A person can appear pro se in a civil or criminal case, but only a licensed lawyer can appear in court on behalf of a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or other legal entity.
In New Jersey, 'pro se' representation refers to the right of an individual to represent themselves in a legal proceeding without the assistance of an attorney. This applies to both civil and criminal cases. Individuals who choose to proceed pro se must comply with the same rules and procedures as attorneys, including filing legal documents and presenting their case in court. However, New Jersey law, like that of other states, requires that corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships, and other legal entities must be represented by a licensed attorney in court proceedings. These entities cannot appear pro se because they are considered separate legal 'persons' and can only act through agents, such as attorneys. The rationale behind this requirement is to ensure that the legal rights of the entity are adequately protected and to maintain the standards of the legal profession.