Pro se (pro-say) means to argue on one’s own behalf in a court or other legal proceeding—also referred to as representing yourself in court or self-representation. A person can appear pro se in a civil or criminal case, but only a licensed lawyer can appear in court on behalf of a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or other legal entity.
In Montana, 'pro se' representation refers to the act of an individual representing themselves in a legal proceeding without the assistance of an attorney. This is permissible in both civil and criminal cases. Individuals may choose to act pro se for various reasons, including financial constraints or a desire to maintain personal control over their legal affairs. However, while individuals have the right to represent themselves, corporations and other legal entities such as limited liability companies, partnerships, etc., are required to be represented by a licensed attorney in court. This is because these entities are considered separate legal 'persons' and the law requires that an individual with the appropriate legal training and licensure advocate on their behalf.