Pro se (pro-say) means to argue on one’s own behalf in a court or other legal proceeding—also referred to as representing yourself in court or self-representation. A person can appear pro se in a civil or criminal case, but only a licensed lawyer can appear in court on behalf of a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or other legal entity.
In Maryland, 'pro se' representation refers to the practice of an individual representing themselves in a legal proceeding without the assistance of an attorney. This is permissible in both civil and criminal cases. Maryland courts provide resources to help pro se litigants navigate the legal system, including self-help centers and online materials. However, when it comes to legal entities such as corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships, or other types of organizations, they must be represented by a licensed attorney in court. This requirement is based on the principle that a non-human entity cannot represent itself and must act through a licensed professional. The Maryland Rules of Professional Conduct and state statutes outline the specifics of who may appear in court and under what circumstances.