Probate courts are usually trial courts with the authority to hear only matters relating to wills, estates, probate, guardianships, and conservatorships. Courts dedicated to these matters are usually located in populous counties and are said to have exclusive jurisdiction (authority) over such matters within the county.
In Tennessee, probate courts are specialized courts that handle matters related to wills, estates, probate, guardianships, and conservatorships. These courts are often referred to as 'Probate Courts' or 'Chancery Courts,' depending on the county. In more populous counties, a separate probate court may exist, while in other areas, these matters are handled by a division of the Chancery Court or Circuit Court. These courts have exclusive jurisdiction over probate matters within their respective counties, meaning they are the only courts that can make legal decisions regarding these issues. The process ensures that the deceased's assets are distributed according to their will or, if there is no will, according to state intestacy laws. It also involves appointing guardians or conservators for minors or adults who are unable to manage their own affairs.