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probate courts

Probate courts are usually trial courts with the authority to hear only matters relating to wills, estates, probate, guardianships, and conservatorships. Courts dedicated to these matters are usually located in populous counties and are said to have exclusive jurisdiction (authority) over such matters within the county.

In New York, probate matters are handled by the Surrogate's Court. This court has jurisdiction over all cases involving the affairs of decedents, including the probate of wills and the administration of estates. The Surrogate's Court also deals with issues related to guardianships for minors and incapacitated persons, as well as conservatorships. Each of New York's 62 counties has its own Surrogate's Court, and the judges are known as Surrogates. These courts are trial courts that have exclusive jurisdiction over probate and related matters within their respective counties. The Surrogate's Court procedures are governed by the Surrogate's Court Procedure Act (SCPA) and the Estates, Powers and Trusts Law (EPTL).

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Courts

probate courts

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Courts

probate courts

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