Probate courts are usually trial courts with the authority to hear only matters relating to wills, estates, probate, guardianships, and conservatorships. Courts dedicated to these matters are usually located in populous counties and are said to have exclusive jurisdiction (authority) over such matters within the county.
In New Mexico, probate courts are specialized courts that handle matters related to the administration of deceased persons' estates, including the probate of wills and the distribution of assets to heirs and beneficiaries. They also have jurisdiction over guardianships for minors and incapacitated adults, as well as conservatorships for managing the financial affairs of those who are unable to do so themselves. Probate courts in New Mexico are courts of limited jurisdiction, meaning they can only hear cases within their specific authority. These courts are typically found in more populous counties, and their jurisdiction is generally exclusive within the county, meaning that they are the only courts that can hear these types of cases in their designated areas. However, in counties without a probate court, the district court will handle probate matters. It's important to note that probate laws and court procedures can be complex, and consulting with an attorney who specializes in probate and estate law is often advisable for individuals navigating these issues.