Probate courts are usually trial courts with the authority to hear only matters relating to wills, estates, probate, guardianships, and conservatorships. Courts dedicated to these matters are usually located in populous counties and are said to have exclusive jurisdiction (authority) over such matters within the county.
In Alabama, probate courts are specialized courts that handle matters related to wills, estates, probate, guardianships, and conservatorships. These courts are typically established in each county and are presided over by a probate judge. The jurisdiction of probate courts in Alabama is generally exclusive, meaning they are the only courts within the county that can hear and make legal decisions on these specific types of cases. The probate process involves the legal administration of a deceased person's estate, ensuring that debts are paid and the remaining assets are distributed according to the will or state law if there is no will. Guardianship and conservatorship cases deal with appointing individuals to care for minors or adults who are unable to manage their own affairs. The specific procedures and rules governing these matters are outlined in the Alabama Code, and the probate courts operate under these state statutes.