The American legal system is based on the principle that an independent, fair, and competent judiciary (judges) will interpret and apply the laws that govern us. The role of the judiciary is central to American concepts of justice and the rule of law.

Each state, and the federal court system, has a code of judicial conduct that requires judges to respect and honor the judicial office and strive to enhance and maintain confidence in our legal system by maintaining integrity and independence, and avoiding even the appearance of impropriety. The judge determines or finds facts and laws for the resolution of disputes, and is a highly visible symbol of government under the rule of law. A code of judicial conduct is not intended as an exhaustive guide for the conduct of judges—they should also be governed in their judicial and personal conduct by general ethical standards. But such a code is intended to state basic standards that should govern the conduct of all judges, and to provide guidance to judges in establishing and maintaining high standards of judicial and personal conduct.

Each state and the federal court system has people and processes who handle complaints against judges and determine what if any disciplinary action is appropriate.

In South Carolina, the judiciary operates under a code of judicial conduct that aligns with the American legal system's principle of an independent, fair, and competent judiciary. South Carolina judges are expected to uphold the integrity and independence of the judiciary, avoid impropriety, and maintain public confidence in the legal system. The South Carolina Code of Judicial Conduct provides guidelines for judges to follow, ensuring they act with impartiality and honor both in and out of the courtroom. The code is not exhaustive but serves as a foundation for ethical judicial behavior. When it comes to disciplinary actions, South Carolina has established procedures and bodies, such as the South Carolina Commission on Judicial Conduct, to handle complaints against judges. This commission reviews allegations, conducts investigations, and recommends appropriate actions to the South Carolina Supreme Court, which has the final authority to discipline judges.