The American legal system is based on the principle that an independent, fair, and competent judiciary (judges) will interpret and apply the laws that govern us. The role of the judiciary is central to American concepts of justice and the rule of law.

Each state, and the federal court system, has a code of judicial conduct that requires judges to respect and honor the judicial office and strive to enhance and maintain confidence in our legal system by maintaining integrity and independence, and avoiding even the appearance of impropriety. The judge determines or finds facts and laws for the resolution of disputes, and is a highly visible symbol of government under the rule of law. A code of judicial conduct is not intended as an exhaustive guide for the conduct of judges—they should also be governed in their judicial and personal conduct by general ethical standards. But such a code is intended to state basic standards that should govern the conduct of all judges, and to provide guidance to judges in establishing and maintaining high standards of judicial and personal conduct.

Each state and the federal court system has people and processes who handle complaints against judges and determine what if any disciplinary action is appropriate.

In Nevada, the judiciary is governed by the Nevada Code of Judicial Conduct, which sets forth the ethical standards and rules for judges to maintain the integrity, impartiality, and independence of the judiciary. The code is designed to ensure that judges adhere to the highest standards of personal and professional conduct and avoid impropriety or the appearance of impropriety. Judges in Nevada are expected to interpret and apply the law fairly and competently, serving as impartial arbiters in the resolution of disputes. The Nevada Commission on Judicial Discipline is responsible for investigating complaints against judges and imposing disciplinary actions when necessary. This system upholds the principle that an independent and ethical judiciary is fundamental to justice and the rule of law. The code of conduct and the disciplinary process work together to maintain public confidence in the legal system and to ensure that judges conduct themselves in a manner that upholds the dignity of their office and the expectations of the public.