Family courts—also known as domestic relations courts—are usually trial courts with the authority to hear only matters relating to family or domestic matters—such as divorce, child custody, and child support—and modification of related orders—as well as dating and domestic violence matters. Courts dedicated to family or domestic relations matters are usually located in populous counties and are said to have exclusive jurisdiction of domestic relations matters within the county.
In Washington State, family courts, often referred to as domestic relations courts, are specialized trial courts that focus exclusively on issues pertaining to family law. These courts handle a variety of cases including divorce, child custody, child support, and modifications of existing family law orders. Additionally, they address issues related to dating and domestic violence. Family courts in Washington typically have exclusive jurisdiction over these matters within their respective counties, meaning they are the only courts that can make legal decisions on these issues within the county's boundaries. This specialized jurisdiction is designed to provide a more focused and experienced venue for the resolution of family-related legal matters. The presence of family courts is more common in populous counties where the volume of domestic relations cases justifies the need for a dedicated court system.