Family courts—also known as domestic relations courts—are usually trial courts with the authority to hear only matters relating to family or domestic matters—such as divorce, child custody, and child support—and modification of related orders—as well as dating and domestic violence matters. Courts dedicated to family or domestic relations matters are usually located in populous counties and are said to have exclusive jurisdiction of domestic relations matters within the county.
In New York State, family courts are specialized courts with the exclusive jurisdiction to handle cases related to family or domestic matters. These matters include divorce, child custody, child support, and the modification of existing orders pertaining to these issues. Additionally, New York family courts address cases involving domestic violence and may issue orders of protection in such circumstances. Family courts in New York are typically found in each county, ensuring that they are accessible to residents throughout the state. The family court system is designed to provide a forum that specifically addresses the complexities and sensitivities associated with family law issues.