Family courts—also known as domestic relations courts—are usually trial courts with the authority to hear only matters relating to family or domestic matters—such as divorce, child custody, and child support—and modification of related orders—as well as dating and domestic violence matters. Courts dedicated to family or domestic relations matters are usually located in populous counties and are said to have exclusive jurisdiction of domestic relations matters within the county.
In Montana, family courts, which may also be referred to as domestic relations courts, are specialized divisions within the district courts that handle cases related to family law matters. These courts have the authority to preside over a variety of domestic issues, including divorce, child custody, child support, and the modification of existing orders related to these matters. Additionally, they address issues of dating and domestic violence. Family courts in Montana are designed to provide a focused setting for the resolution of legal issues that affect families and domestic relationships. While not every county may have a dedicated family court division due to population size, those in more populous areas typically do. These courts are granted exclusive jurisdiction over domestic relations matters within their respective counties, meaning they are the primary venue for such cases to be heard and decided.