Family courts—also known as domestic relations courts—are usually trial courts with the authority to hear only matters relating to family or domestic matters—such as divorce, child custody, and child support—and modification of related orders—as well as dating and domestic violence matters. Courts dedicated to family or domestic relations matters are usually located in populous counties and are said to have exclusive jurisdiction of domestic relations matters within the county.
In Massachusetts, family courts are formally known as Probate and Family Courts. These courts have jurisdiction over a variety of family-related and domestic relations matters, including divorce, child custody, child support, and the modification of existing orders related to these issues. They also handle cases involving paternity, adoption, guardianship, termination of parental rights, and abuse prevention. Additionally, Probate and Family Courts in Massachusetts address issues related to dating and domestic violence, offering protective orders and other legal remedies to victims. These courts are located throughout the state, with at least one in each county, ensuring that they are accessible to residents. They are specialized courts with the authority to exclusively handle these types of cases within their geographical jurisdiction.