Family courts—also known as domestic relations courts—are usually trial courts with the authority to hear only matters relating to family or domestic matters—such as divorce, child custody, and child support—and modification of related orders—as well as dating and domestic violence matters. Courts dedicated to family or domestic relations matters are usually located in populous counties and are said to have exclusive jurisdiction of domestic relations matters within the county.
In Illinois, family courts, often referred to as domestic relations courts, are specialized divisions within the circuit court system that handle cases related to family law. These courts have exclusive jurisdiction over domestic matters, including divorce (dissolution of marriage), child custody, child support, spousal support (maintenance), and the modification of existing orders related to these issues. Additionally, they address matters of domestic violence and may issue orders of protection in such cases. Family courts in Illinois are typically found in more populous counties, where the volume of domestic relations cases justifies the need for a dedicated court system. The aim of these courts is to provide a focused setting where legal disputes involving family relationships can be resolved with the expertise and sensitivity required for such personal matters.