Family courts—also known as domestic relations courts—are usually trial courts with the authority to hear only matters relating to family or domestic matters—such as divorce, child custody, and child support—and modification of related orders—as well as dating and domestic violence matters. Courts dedicated to family or domestic relations matters are usually located in populous counties and are said to have exclusive jurisdiction of domestic relations matters within the county.
In Florida, family courts, often referred to as domestic relations courts, are specialized divisions within the circuit courts that handle cases related to family matters. These courts have exclusive jurisdiction over a variety of domestic issues including divorce (dissolution of marriage), child custody (time-sharing), child support, and modifications of existing family law orders. They also deal with paternity, adoption, and domestic violence cases. Family courts in Florida aim to resolve disputes with the best interest of children and families in mind. In populous counties, these courts may have dedicated judges and staff to handle the high volume of family-related cases. The family court system in Florida is designed to provide a more focused and sensitive approach to the unique aspects of family law.