Bailiffs are law enforcement officers who provide security and maintain order in the courtroom during trials and other court proceedings. Bailiffs may also provide other security services, such as escorting the jury out of the courtroom to ensure they do not have contact with anyone outside of the courtroom, and guarding the jury during sequestration (isolation) of the jury. Bailiffs may help maintain courtroom decorum by announcing the judge’s entrance into the courtroom, and by reminding all persons in the courtroom to turn off their cell phones and remain silent when court is in session.

In Indiana, bailiffs are considered officers of the court and play a crucial role in maintaining security and order within the courtroom. They are responsible for ensuring the safety of all participants during court proceedings, including judges, jurors, attorneys, and the public. Bailiffs in Indiana may be required to perform a variety of duties such as announcing the judge's entrance, enforcing courtroom rules, managing the jury, and providing security. They may escort jurors to prevent contact with external parties and guard them during sequestration to avoid any undue influence on their deliberations. Indiana state statutes and local court rules outline the specific duties and powers of bailiffs, which may vary by jurisdiction within the state. Additionally, bailiffs must adhere to federal laws that apply to law enforcement officers, including those related to civil rights and due process.