Bailiffs are law enforcement officers who provide security and maintain order in the courtroom during trials and other court proceedings. Bailiffs may also provide other security services, such as escorting the jury out of the courtroom to ensure they do not have contact with anyone outside of the courtroom, and guarding the jury during sequestration (isolation) of the jury. Bailiffs may help maintain courtroom decorum by announcing the judge’s entrance into the courtroom, and by reminding all persons in the courtroom to turn off their cell phones and remain silent when court is in session.
In Iowa, bailiffs are court officers whose primary responsibilities include ensuring the security and orderly conduct of court proceedings. They are tasked with maintaining a safe environment in the courtroom, which involves actions such as escorting the jury, preventing unauthorized contact with them, and securing them during sequestration when required. Bailiffs also assist in upholding courtroom decorum, for instance by announcing the judge's entrance and reminding attendees to silence their cell phones and maintain quiet. The specific duties and requirements for bailiffs can vary by court and are typically outlined by state statutes and local court rules. They often work under the direction of the presiding judge and are an integral part of the judicial system, ensuring that the court's operations run smoothly and securely.