An Act of God is a natural force outside of human control (such as an earthquake, tsunami, or hurricane), and may relieve a party or parties to a contract or agreement from having to perform their obligations. Such Acts of God are often addressed in a force majeure clause, which typically appears near the end of the contract or agreement.
In Iowa, as in many jurisdictions, an 'Act of God' refers to an unforeseen natural event that is beyond human control and can potentially relieve parties from fulfilling their contractual obligations. This concept is often encapsulated in a 'force majeure' clause within contracts. Force majeure clauses are designed to protect parties when circumstances beyond their control, such as natural disasters or other significant events, prevent them from performing their contractual duties. The specific application of an Act of God or force majeure clause in Iowa would depend on the language of the clause itself, as well as the circumstances surrounding the event. Iowa courts would interpret these clauses by looking at the contract as a whole and considering the intent of the parties at the time the contract was made. If a force majeure clause clearly covers the event in question, it may excuse performance. However, if the clause is ambiguous or does not specifically address the event, courts may require performance or provide other remedies based on principles of equity and fairness.