A consumer is a person who purchases goods or services for personal use.
In New York State, a consumer is generally defined as an individual who purchases goods or services for personal, family, or household purposes. This definition is consistent with various consumer protection laws at both the state and federal levels designed to safeguard consumers from unfair or deceptive business practices. New York's General Business Law (GBL) contains several provisions that protect consumers, including laws against deceptive acts and practices (Article 22-A), regulations on specific types of goods and services, and the Lemon Law, which provides recourse for consumers who purchase defective vehicles. Additionally, federal laws such as the Federal Trade Commission Act (FTC Act) prohibit unfair or deceptive acts affecting commerce, further protecting consumers in New York and across the United States.