Unlike a sweepstakes, a lottery is a promotional device by which items of value (prizes) are awarded to members of the public by chance—but some form of payment is required to participate. Lotteries are illegal, except when conducted by states and certain exempt charitable organizations. If you believe you have received a solicitation characterized as a sweepstakes that is in fact an illegal lottery, you should contact your local Post Office or state Attorney General’s consumer protection office.
In Montana, lotteries are generally considered illegal gambling unless they are state-run or conducted by certain exempt charitable organizations. The Montana Lottery, established in 1986, is a legal state-run lottery offering various games. Charitable organizations can also conduct lotteries if they comply with the state's regulatory framework, which includes obtaining the necessary permits and ensuring that the proceeds are used for charitable purposes. If an individual in Montana encounters what appears to be an illegal lottery disguised as a sweepstakes—a promotion requiring payment to participate with prizes awarded by chance—they should report it to the Montana Department of Justice, Office of Consumer Protection, or the local Post Office. The state's consumer protection office works to prevent fraudulent and deceptive practices, including illegal lotteries, and can take action against such operations.