The United States Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA, FDCA, or FD&C) is a set of laws passed by Congress that give the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) authority to oversee the safety of food, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics. The FDCA is located in the United States Code, beginning at 21 U.S.C. §301.
In Oklahoma, as in all states, the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA) provides the framework for the regulation of food, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics. This federal law, which is found in Title 21 of the United States Code starting at Section 301, grants the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) the authority to ensure that these products are safe for public use and accurately labeled. The FDA's regulations are nationally applicable, including in Oklahoma, and the state's agencies typically work in conjunction with the FDA to enforce these regulations. The FDCA requires manufacturers to adhere to specific standards and processes, such as premarket approval for drugs and medical devices, and it also regulates the marketing and distribution of products to protect public health. Violations of the FDCA can result in enforcement actions, including product recalls, seizures, injunctions, and criminal prosecutions.