Construction law is a general reference to various areas of law as applied to the design, engineering, and construction of buildings—including residential buildings and commercial buildings—as well as bridges, roads, pipelines, railroads, water transmission and distribution systems, electrical power transmission systems, sewerage systems, and other structures.

In addition to the law governing the filing and removal of mechanic’s and materialmen’s liens (also known as contractor liens), construction law includes contract law, employment law, personal injury law, insurance law, zoning law, and real estate law.

In Rhode Island, construction law encompasses a wide range of legal areas as they relate to the construction industry. This includes the creation and enforcement of mechanic's and materialmen's liens, which are legal claims made by contractors and suppliers for payment for work performed or materials provided. Rhode Island General Laws Title 34, Chapter 28, outlines the process for filing and enforcing these liens. Additionally, construction contracts in Rhode Island are governed by contract law principles, which dictate the terms and obligations of the parties involved. Employment law is also relevant, as it covers the rights and responsibilities of construction workers and employers. Personal injury law comes into play when there are accidents or injuries on construction sites, and insurance law is important for managing risks associated with construction projects. Zoning and real estate laws in Rhode Island regulate land use and development, which directly affects construction activities. These laws ensure that construction projects comply with local ordinances and land use plans. Overall, construction law in Rhode Island is a complex interplay of various legal disciplines that collectively govern the construction industry.