Construction law is a general reference to various areas of law as applied to the design, engineering, and construction of buildings—including residential buildings and commercial buildings—as well as bridges, roads, pipelines, railroads, water transmission and distribution systems, electrical power transmission systems, sewerage systems, and other structures.

In addition to the law governing the filing and removal of mechanic’s and materialmen’s liens (also known as contractor liens), construction law includes contract law, employment law, personal injury law, insurance law, zoning law, and real estate law.

In Georgia, construction law encompasses a wide range of legal areas as they relate to the construction industry. This includes the creation and enforcement of contracts, which are essential for defining the rights and obligations of parties involved in construction projects. Georgia's mechanic's and materialmen's lien laws provide a mechanism for contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers to secure payment for labor and materials provided on a project. These liens must be filed within certain time frames and in accordance with specific procedures outlined in the Georgia Code (O.C.G.A. § 44-14-360 et seq.). Employment law is also a critical aspect, governing the relationship between employers and employees in the construction sector, including wage and hour laws, workplace safety, and workers' compensation. Insurance law plays a significant role in construction, as various types of insurance are required to manage risks associated with construction activities. Additionally, zoning and real estate laws impact construction projects by determining permissible land uses and ensuring compliance with local ordinances. Personal injury law is relevant in the context of construction accidents and liability for injuries occurring on construction sites. Overall, construction law in Georgia is a complex interplay of statutes, regulations, and case law that collectively govern the construction industry.