Each state has its own constitution, which generally creates the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of state government; defines and limits the powers of these branches; and identifies fundamental rights of its citizens. A state’s constitution often defines and limits the state’s power to tax its citizens, and provides for the education of its citizens through public schools.
In New Hampshire, the state constitution establishes the framework for state government, mirroring the federal structure by creating legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The New Hampshire Constitution, which is one of the oldest state constitutions in the United States, outlines the powers and responsibilities of each branch, ensuring a system of checks and balances. It also delineates the fundamental rights of New Hampshire citizens, some of which may expand upon the rights guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution. Regarding taxation, the New Hampshire Constitution contains provisions that govern the state's authority to impose taxes. It is known for not having a broad-based income tax or a general sales tax. Lastly, the constitution includes provisions for public education, mandating the state to cherish public schools and support education, which is reflected in the state's commitment to funding and maintaining public educational institutions.