Each state has its own constitution, which generally creates the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of state government; defines and limits the powers of these branches; and identifies fundamental rights of its citizens. A state’s constitution often defines and limits the state’s power to tax its citizens, and provides for the education of its citizens through public schools.
In North Dakota, the state constitution establishes the framework for state government, mirroring the federal structure by creating legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The North Dakota Legislative Assembly is bicameral, consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives. The executive branch is headed by the Governor, and the judicial system is headed by the North Dakota Supreme Court. The state constitution outlines the separation of powers and checks and balances among these branches. Additionally, it delineates the rights of North Dakota citizens, which may expand upon those guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution. Regarding taxation, the North Dakota Constitution contains provisions that govern the imposition and collection of taxes within the state. It also mandates the provision of a system of public education, ensuring that the state maintains and supports public schools to educate its residents.