Each state has its own constitution, which generally creates the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of state government; defines and limits the powers of these branches; and identifies fundamental rights of its citizens. A state’s constitution often defines and limits the state’s power to tax its citizens, and provides for the education of its citizens through public schools.
In Mississippi, the state constitution establishes the framework for state government, mirroring the federal structure by dividing power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The Mississippi Legislature, composed of the Senate and House of Representatives, is responsible for enacting state laws. The executive branch, headed by the Governor, enforces these laws, while the judicial branch interprets them. The Mississippi Constitution also outlines the rights of its citizens, which include rights that may be broader than those guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution. Regarding taxation, the state constitution provides the principles and limitations on how the state can impose taxes. Education is a significant focus, with the constitution mandating the establishment and maintenance of a system of free public schools for the benefit of the state's children. Amendments to the state constitution can be proposed by the legislature or through a voter initiative process and must be approved by a majority of voters in a statewide election.