Each state has its own constitution, which generally creates the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of state government; defines and limits the powers of these branches; and identifies fundamental rights of its citizens. A state’s constitution often defines and limits the state’s power to tax its citizens, and provides for the education of its citizens through public schools.
In Missouri, the state constitution establishes the framework for state government, mirroring the federal structure by creating legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The Missouri General Assembly, which is the legislative branch, is responsible for enacting state laws. The executive branch is headed by the Governor of Missouri, who ensures state laws are executed and enforced. The judicial branch interprets state laws and is led by the Missouri Supreme Court. The Missouri Constitution also outlines the scope and limitations of governmental powers and enshrines the rights of its citizens. It includes provisions on taxation, specifying the ways in which the state can impose taxes. Additionally, the constitution mandates the provision of public education, ensuring that the state maintains a system of public schools to educate its citizens. These constitutional elements are designed to provide a balance of power within the state government while safeguarding individual liberties and promoting the welfare of its residents.