Each state has its own constitution, which generally creates the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of state government; defines and limits the powers of these branches; and identifies fundamental rights of its citizens. A state’s constitution often defines and limits the state’s power to tax its citizens, and provides for the education of its citizens through public schools.
In Minnesota, the state constitution establishes the framework for state government, mirroring the federal structure by creating legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The Minnesota Legislature is bicameral, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The executive branch is headed by the Governor, and the judicial system is headed by the Minnesota Supreme Court. The Minnesota Constitution outlines the scope of state powers and includes a Bill of Rights that protects the fundamental rights of Minnesotans. Regarding taxation, the constitution grants the state the authority to tax but also includes provisions that regulate the imposition of taxes to ensure fairness and uniformity. Education is a significant focus of the Minnesota Constitution, which mandates that the state legislature provide a system of public schools throughout the state. This includes a requirement for adequate funding to ensure that all children have access to a free and appropriate public education.