Each state has its own constitution, which generally creates the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of state government; defines and limits the powers of these branches; and identifies fundamental rights of its citizens. A state’s constitution often defines and limits the state’s power to tax its citizens, and provides for the education of its citizens through public schools.
In Kansas, the state constitution establishes the framework for state government, mirroring the federal structure by creating legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The Kansas Legislature is bicameral, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The executive branch is headed by the Governor, and the judicial power is vested in various courts, with the Kansas Supreme Court being the highest. The Kansas Constitution also outlines the fundamental rights of its citizens, which include rights that may be broader than those guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution. Regarding taxation, the state constitution provides the authority and limitations for the state's power to tax its citizens. It also mandates the provision of a uniform system of public education, ensuring that the state maintains and funds public schools to educate its citizens. Amendments to the Kansas Constitution can be proposed by the legislature and must be approved by a majority of voters in a statewide election.