Each state has its own constitution, which generally creates the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of state government; defines and limits the powers of these branches; and identifies fundamental rights of its citizens. A state’s constitution often defines and limits the state’s power to tax its citizens, and provides for the education of its citizens through public schools.
In Indiana, the state constitution establishes the framework for state government, mirroring the federal structure by creating legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The Indiana General Assembly, which is the legislative branch, is responsible for enacting state laws. The executive branch is headed by the Governor, who ensures state laws are executed and enforced. The judicial branch interprets state laws and is led by the Indiana Supreme Court. The Indiana Constitution also outlines the rights and liberties of its citizens, which may include rights that are in addition to those protected by the U.S. Constitution. Regarding taxation, the state constitution provides the authority and limitations on how the state can impose taxes. Education is a significant aspect of the constitution, which mandates the establishment and maintenance of a system of public schools, ensuring that all Indiana residents have access to education.