Each state has its own constitution, which generally creates the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of state government; defines and limits the powers of these branches; and identifies fundamental rights of its citizens. A state’s constitution often defines and limits the state’s power to tax its citizens, and provides for the education of its citizens through public schools.
In Hawaii, the state constitution establishes the framework for state government, mirroring the federal structure by creating legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The Hawaii State Constitution outlines the powers and responsibilities of each branch, ensuring a system of checks and balances. It also enshrines the fundamental rights of Hawaii's citizens, which may extend beyond those guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution. Regarding taxation, the Hawaii State Constitution contains provisions that govern the state's authority to impose taxes. It also includes specific mandates for the funding and administration of public education, emphasizing the state's commitment to providing educational opportunities for its residents. Amendments to the state constitution can be proposed by the state legislature or through a constitutional convention and must be ratified by the voters of Hawaii.