Each state has its own constitution, which generally creates the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of state government; defines and limits the powers of these branches; and identifies fundamental rights of its citizens. A state’s constitution often defines and limits the state’s power to tax its citizens, and provides for the education of its citizens through public schools.
In Arkansas, the state constitution establishes the framework for state government, mirroring the federal structure by creating legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The Arkansas General Assembly is the legislative body, composed of the Senate and House of Representatives, responsible for enacting state laws. The executive branch is headed by the Governor, who enforces state laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws and administers justice through various courts. The Arkansas Constitution also outlines the rights of its citizens, which may include rights not specifically mentioned in the U.S. Constitution. Regarding taxation, the state constitution provides the authority and limitations for the state to impose taxes on its citizens. Additionally, the constitution mandates the provision of a public education system, ensuring that the state maintains and funds public schools to educate its citizens.