Civil procedure includes the procedures and rules that govern civil (non-criminal) litigation in state and federal courts. Many states have rules of civil procedure written by the state supreme court, for example, and other states include their rules of procedure in state statutes enacted by the state legislature.
In Tennessee, civil procedure is governed by a combination of state statutes and rules promulgated by the Tennessee Supreme Court. The Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure lay out the guidelines for the conduct of civil litigation in the state's courts, including the filing of lawsuits, the service of process, the conduct of trials, and the process for appeals. These rules are designed to ensure fairness and efficiency in the legal process. Additionally, certain aspects of civil procedure may be legislated by the Tennessee General Assembly, which can enact laws that supplement or modify the procedural rules. Federal courts in Tennessee, on the other hand, follow the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which govern civil cases in the U.S. district courts nationwide. It is important for attorneys practicing in Tennessee to be familiar with both the state-specific rules and the federal rules, depending on the jurisdiction of the case.