A temporary restraining order (TRO) is a court order requiring the parties to whom it is addressed not to engage in certain activity, or to continue to engage in certain activity, and is usually designed to maintain the current state of things (the status quo) until the court has the opportunity to hear a more complete presentation of the evidence—usually during an application for a temporary injunction that will remain in place while the lawsuit is pending.
In Washington State, a temporary restraining order (TRO) is a legal measure used to prevent immediate harm by maintaining the status quo until a more comprehensive hearing can take place. It is often used in situations involving domestic violence, harassment, or when immediate and irreparable injury, loss, or damage is likely to occur. The process for obtaining a TRO involves filing a petition with the court, and the order can be granted without the other party being present (ex parte). If the court issues a TRO, it is typically in effect for a limited period, usually not exceeding 14 days, until the court schedules a hearing for a preliminary injunction. The TRO may be extended if necessary. The respondent has the right to contest the TRO at the hearing, where both parties can present their evidence and arguments. Washington courts follow the Civil Rules for Superior Court, specifically CR 65, which governs the issuance of restraining orders and injunctions.