A temporary restraining order (TRO) is a court order requiring the parties to whom it is addressed not to engage in certain activity, or to continue to engage in certain activity, and is usually designed to maintain the current state of things (the status quo) until the court has the opportunity to hear a more complete presentation of the evidence—usually during an application for a temporary injunction that will remain in place while the lawsuit is pending.

In South Carolina, a temporary restraining order (TRO) is a legal measure used to provide immediate relief from harm by temporarily preventing an individual or entity from taking certain actions. It is often granted without the presence of the party against whom the order is sought and is designed to maintain the status quo until a formal hearing can be held. The TRO can be issued in various situations, such as cases of domestic violence, harassment, or when immediate and irreparable injury, loss, or damage is likely to result from the actions of an individual or entity. The process for obtaining a TRO typically involves filing a motion along with a complaint, and the order is usually of short duration, often 10 days, until the court can schedule a hearing for a preliminary injunction. The TRO may be extended if the court finds it necessary. South Carolina courts follow the rules set forth in the South Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure, specifically Rule 65, which governs the issuance of restraining orders and injunctions.